Photo Credit: Matt McIntosh/NOAA
Cordell Bank and Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuaries off the northern California coast will both more than double in size following a final rule released in mid-March by NOAA. The expansion is meant to help protect the region’s marine and coastal habitats, biological resources and special ecological features.
Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary, located 42 miles north of San Francisco, will expand from 529 square miles to 1,286 square miles. Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary will expand from 1,282 square miles to 3,295 square miles of ocean and coastal waters.
“We are thrilled to announce the expansion of two of our sanctuaries in California,” says Holly Bamford, Ph.D., acting assistant secretary of conservation and management and NOAA’s deputy administrator. “It’s important to conserve these special places that encourage partnerships in science, education, technology, management and community.”
The expansion is based on years of public comment and research by NOAA and its scientific partners, which identified the nutrient-rich upwelling zone originating off Point Arena and flowing south into the original sanctuaries as one of the most productive in North America. Both marine sanctuaries represent globally significant, extraordinarily diverse, and productive marine ecosystems that encompass areas as varied as estuarine wetlands, rocky intertidal habitat, open ocean and shallow marine banks. They include areas of major upwelling where nutrients come to the surface and support a vast array of sea life, including 25 endangered or threatened species, 36 marine mammal species, including blue, gray and humpback whales, harbor seals, elephant seals, Pacific white-sided dolphins, one of the southernmost U.S. populations of Steller sea lions, over a quarter-million breeding seabirds, and one of the most significant great white shark populations on the planet.
“This expansion is the outcome of a tremendous collaborative effort by government, local communities, academia and elected officials to provide additional protection for critical marine resources,” says Daniel J. Basta, director of the NOAA’s Office of National Marine Sanctuaries. “It presents a bold vision for protecting the waters off the northern California coast for current and future generations.”
During a review of both sanctuaries’ management plans, NOAA received comments from the public in 2001 expressing interest in expanding the boundaries north and west. In response, the revised management plans published in 2008 included a public process to consider possible expansion and to ensure that sanctuary boundaries were inclusive of the surrounding area’s natural resources and ecological qualities.
Beginning in December 2012 through June 2014, NOAA conducted a public engagement process to allow citizens to weigh in on the proposed expansion. The agency received more than 1,300 comments, most in support of the proposed expansion. More information on the expansion can be found here.
Additional photos and video can be found here.
Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary, designated in 1981, and Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary, designated in 1989, both contribute greatly to ocean and coastal management by engaging in public outreach and education to promote stewardship, conducting scientific and applied-research initiatives, and developing and supporting programs that strengthen resource protection for the long-term health of the region. NOAA’s mission is to understand and predict changes in the Earth’s environment, from the depths of the ocean to the surface of the sun, and to conserve and manage our coastal and marine resources. Join us on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and our other social media channels.
